LABOUR MARKET REFORMS WITHIN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EAST

Labour market reforms within the Arab Gulf and Middle East

Labour market reforms within the Arab Gulf and Middle East

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Labour legislation in the Middle East are undergoing major changes and improvements.



The labour market within the Arabian Gulf has withstood major alterations in the past few years. The diversification of their economies away from oil have necessitated these reforms. A few of these reforms are targeted at attracting investments, foreign talent while some at increasing job opportunities for their residents and reducing reliance on expatriate employees. Historically, the option of high paying jobs within the public sector has frustrated residents from pursuing technical and vocational training. Because of this, it has an oversupply of university graduates plus an undersupply of skilled employees in industries like engineering, health care, and I . t. Governments recognising this matter have focused on aligning the education system with the demands of the labour market by promoting vocational and technical training. Additionally, they will have founded organizations that offer hands-on training that equips graduates with the skills required in certain companies. Specialists on GCC labour markets argue that investing in these institutions have increased citizen's work since they are providing customised training courses giving graduates a higher possibility of entering the job market with industry relevant abilities. These reforms are created to keep a balance involving the requirements of businesses, the aspiration of citizens and the demands for sustainable development .

GCC governments are making significant steps to reform their labour market. The region greatly depends on international labour which has long impacted the rate of unemployment among citizens. GCC countries' reliance on foreign labour has long presented difficulties for their economies and communities. Multinational corporations and also the private sector in general prefer foreign employees in several sectors. To tackle this problem measures have already been implemented to mandate companies to hire a specific portion of local residents. These quotas are to make sure that job opportunities offered to the deserving residents who possess the mandatory abilities and skills. On the other hand, GCC countries will also be reforming regulations pertaining to working conditions and advantages for both local and foreign employees. Take for instance, occupational security, governments are enforcing strict regulation and guidelines in that respect. Employers are now required to supply suitable security equipment, conduct regular risk assessments and spend money on training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely attest.

Labour laws and regulations within the Middle East are enhancing for both local and international workers. Governments have recently started setting criteria for minimal wages, working hours and occupational security. The region is experiencing an optimistic shift towards reasonable and supportive working environments as would solicitors such as for instance Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely suggest. Employees are also becoming more conscious of their legal rights and increasingly demanding protections offered to them, there exists a greater focus on reasonable treatment, respect and support from companies.

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